![]() In their home in the mountainous forests of China, India, Nepal, Bhutan and Myanmar, trees are draped with reddish-brown moss and lichens. Though a red panda’s rusty coat might seem like a bold choice for a forest-swelling species, their color helps them blend in with their surroundings. Their Fur Provides Camouflageīoth species of red panda have a soft, dense woolly undercoat covered by long, coarse guard hairs. Red panda’s fibula and tibia are attached in a way that allows their feet to rotate 180 degrees, giving their curved claws a better angle to grip tree bark. “But when you see the pandas, they always crawl down headfirst.” “When I go through the jungle, every other animal when they are in the trees, they crawl down with their hindlimbs first,” says Ang Puri Sherpa, country director for the Red Panda Network, a Nepalese organization dedicated to the conservation of wild red pandas. They also use their bushy tails, which are marked with alternating red and buff rings, as ballasts to maintain balance.īecause red pandas have extremely flexible ankles, they are one of the few animals that can climb down trees head-first. Red pandas are skilled tree-top navigators they have sharp, semi-retractable claws like a cat, which they use to grip mossy and slippery tree branches. It takes young red pandas months of practice to successful navigate treetops. “They need an awful lot of bamboo get enough energy.” Because they have a short digestive system, red pandas poop mere hours after eating. “They're using a carnivore digestive system to process bamboo and that is quite difficult,” says red panda biologist Angela Glatston. Pandas will occasionally opt for foods like fruits, insects and bird eggs, too. Because they retained the digestive system of a carnivore, a red panda has to eat 20 to 30 percent of their body weight in bamboo each day. To manage their new grassy diet, red pandas gained adaptations, including an elongated wrist bone used to grasp bamboo when feeding called a pseudothumb. “But somewhere along the way, they decided bamboo doesn't run away, it's always green, it's a big grass, you can always find it-I'm going to find a way to make this work.” “Biologically, they're a carnivore, they have teeth designed for ripping and shredding,” says Sarah Glass, the curator for red pandas at Zoo Knoxville. Because red pandas descended from a shared ancestor with other carnivores, they share cat-like facial features and teeth, but they switched to a bamboo-based diet more than two million of years ago. The term carnivore refers to their biological order, not their dietary preference. Though red pandas are carnivores, they rarely eat meat. Red pandas and giant pandas share a modified wrist bone that acts like a thumb to help them grasp bamboo when feeding. Chinese red pandas typically have a redder face and more distinguished tail rings, and Himalayan red pandas tend to be smaller and have lighter-colored fur. Recent genetic studies suggest two distinct species of red panda: the Chinese red panda ( Ailurus styani) and the Himalayan red panda ( Ailurus fulgens). ![]() The term "panda" is believed to be derived from the Nepalese words "nigalya ponya" which translates to "bamboo eater." That makes red pandas the only “true” panda. But the latest research has placed red pandas in their own taxonomic family, Ailuridae, while giant pandas belongs to the Ursidae, or bear family. Western scientists described red pandas 50 years before giant pandas, and named the black-and-white bear after the smaller red panda because of their shared characteristics, like a taste for bamboo and a bonus digit called a pseudothumb. While the two animals share a name and favorite food, they’re not closely related. Like giant pandas, red pandas are a bamboo-munching species native to high forests of Asia. Red pandas are the only living member of the family Ailuridae. On the occasion of the film's debut, here are eight fascinating details about these elusive animals: They Are the Only “True” Panda The movie, in truth a metaphor for adolescent pubescence and angst, comes out today on Disney+. Now, Disney’s recent release of the movie Turning Red, which tells the story of a Meilin "Mei" Lee, a 13-year-old girl who transforms into a big red panda when she feels big emotions, is likely to also spark a new wave of interest in the endangered animal. Red pandas' adorable fluffy faces and hilarious hijinks make them fodder for all sorts of viral internet cuteness.
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